WELCOME to %DISTRO% Linux (%CODE_NAME%)!
The demo user password is "demo" (no quotes)
The root password is "root" (no quotes)
Tip: press [Esc] at any time to leave the help system.
The help system consists of a set of linked pages that you can navigate
through with the following keys.
- [Up Arrow] -- highlight previous link
- [Down Arrow] -- highlight next link
- [Left Arrow], [Backspace] -- return to previous page
- [Right Arrow], [Enter, [Space] -- follow link
- [Page Up], [Home] -- go to first link on page
- [Page Down], [End] -- go to last link on page
- [Esc] -- leave help
Tip: use [Left Arrow] or [Backspace] to go back to your place
(same highlighted link) on the previous page.
Go to General Help
Return to the Main Menu
This bootloader lets you select what to boot: MX
Linux, hard drive boot, or memtest.
In the case of MX Linux you can select which boot parameters
(cheat codes) get set. There are three ways to enter information:
-
Main Menu
[Up Arrow] and [Down Arrow] select which
program to run and some boot options. [Enter]
starts the boot process.
-
Boot Options
[Left Arrow], [Right Arrow], and
[Backspace] edit some main menu options directly.
You can also type in new options.
-
Function Key Pop-up Menus
[F2] through [F8] open menus. Navigate them
with the arrow keys. [Enter] selects highlighted option.
[Esc] leaves the pop-up menu without selecting an entry.
Tip: press [F12] to see all the currently selected
boot options.
Go to Using the Help System
Return to the Main Menu
Press [F2] to get a list of supported languages. Select
your language. In addition to setting the language, this option
will also set the keyboard layout and timezone. If your country
has more than one timezone then use the F3 Timezone menu
to explicitly set the timezone for your area.
This menu is an easy shortcut for entering
lang=[language-code] directly
on the boot options line.
The default language is American English.
Return to the Main Menu
Press [F3] to get a list of cities in various time
zones. The cities are listed in time zone order so they circle
the globe eastward. If your area uses Daylight Savings Time then
make sure you select a city that does also. These cities are
marked with a trailing * (asterisk). Your system will
be started using the timezone selected.
The menu is an easy shortcut for entering
tz=[your-timezone] directly on the boot line.
The default time zone is Eastern Time (EST or EDT
depending on the time of year).
Tip: you do not have to use this menu if you have set a
language and your country/area has only one time-zone.
Return to the Main Menu
You can only select one of these options. If you want more than one then you
will need to type some of them in manually.
checkmd5 -------- Check integrity of the install media.
checkfs ------------ Check LiveUSB ext2/3/4 and persistent file systems.
toram --------------- Copy the compressed file system to RAM.
from=usb --------- Finish booting from a LiveUSB
from=hd ---------- Finish booting from a hard drive
nousb2 ------------ Disable all usb-2 devices.
acpi=off ----------- Disable ACPI. This helps on some older laptops.
hwclock=utc ----- Use UTC for hardware clock (Linux-only systems)
hwclock=local --- Use localtime for hardware clock (Windows systems)
hwclock=ask ---- Have the system help determine the clock setting
password ------------ Change passwords before booting
See Option Details One for details on some of these options
See Option Details Two for details on more of these options
See Option Details Two for LiveUSB-only options
Return to the Main Menu
These options only work in LiveUSBs (or frugal installs). LiveUSB-Storage
and saving files across reboots are both enabled by default. These options
eare "sticky". They are remembered across reboots. Therefore they are not
saved in the bootloader (see F8 Save).
nostore ------ Disable the LiveUSB-Storage feature
dostore --------- Enable the LiveUSB-Storage feature
savestate --------- Save some files across reboots
nosavestate ------ Don't save files across reboots
See Option Details One for details on some of these options
See Option Details Two for details on more of these options
Return to the Main Menu
Check File Systems (checkfs)
Check all ext2/3/4 file systems used by the LiveUSB/frugal-install and
by persistence. Will not check a LiveCD or a LiveUSB made with a
fat32 file system.
To Ram (toram)
Copy the linuxfs file to RAM. This takes some time during the boot
but it will make LiveCDs and USB-1.0 LiveUSBs run much faster after
the boot is complete.
From USB (from=usb)
For machines that can't boot directly from usb, this lets you start
booting from a LiveCD and finish booting from a LiveUSB. It provides
most of the features that are only available on the LiveUSB
See Option Details Two for details on other options
Back to F4 Miscellaneous Options List
Return to Main Menu
Hardware Clock (hwclock=[utc|local])
The hardware clock saves the time and date between boots. If you are
dual booting with Windows then use local, otherwise utc is best.
Saving State (savestate, nosavestate)
These options should only appear on a LiveUSB/frugal-install. Even if
persistence is not enabled we will save some files for you across
reboots which can be handy. See the directory /antiX/state/ on the
LiveUSB which will be created on the first boot.
Use your own passwords (password)
The system will prompt you for a new root and new demo password when it boots.
The well known default passwords are not secure. This simple step greatly
increases the security of your live system.
See Option Details One for details on other options
Back to F4 Miscellaneous Options List
Return to Main Menu
Root Persistence let you save your file system between boots and makes
the Live system act like an installed system in many ways. The amount of
changes you can save this way is limited so you should periodically do
a remaster to save all of your changes in the compressed linuxfs file and
reset the root persistence.
Home persistence just saves the files under the /home directory. The
only limit to how much you can save is how large you make the homefs file.
If you want to save a lot of data or large files on a live system then enable
home persistence and save the files under your home directory.
Frugal, when first used, will do a "frugal" install on an existing hard
drive partition without hurting what is already there. You can do a frugal
install on a Windows partition. After the first time, will boot into the
previously created frugal system. Works like a LiveUSB but has the speed
of the hard drive it is installed on.
Persistence only options
Frugal options
Return to the Main Menu
Dynamic root persistence (the default) is fast but it is limited by how much
RAM you have. Static root persistence is only limited by the size of the
rootfs file but it can be painfully slow.
- all persist
Both root and home persistence.
- root persist
Save all the changes to the file-system in RAM and then
transfer these changes to disk right before you shutdown or
reboot.
- static root
Saves all your file-system changes directly to a file. This
can be slow but it requires no extra RAM and no changes need
to be transfered when you shutdown.
- home persist
Only save changes to files and directories under
/home. This will include all of your bookmarks and
personal settings. Changes are stored immediately and speed
is almost never an issue.
Persistence and Frugal Introduction
Frugal options
Return to the
Main Menu
Frugal will create a frugal install on an existing partition
if one does not already exist. If one exits then boots directly
into it. This may be the fastest and easiest way to install Linux.
Think of it as a to-disk analog of the toram option.
- frugal/persist
Frugal plus both dynamic-root and home persistence.
- frugal/root
Frugal plus dynamic root-persistence.
- frugal/static
Frugal plus static root-persistence.
- frugal/home
Frugal plus home persistence.
- only frugal
Only do (or boot into) a frugal installation. No persistence is enabled.
Persistence and Frugal Introduction
Persistence only options
Return to the Main Menu
- Frugal
Copy files from the install media (LiveCD/USB) to an internal
hard drive partition and finish booting from that. Think of
this as a to-disk analogy of toram boot parameter.
- Root Persist
Save all the changes to the file-system in RAM and then
transfer these changes to disk right before you shutdown or
reboot. Fast, but space is limited by how much RAM you
have.
- Static Root
Saves all your file-system changes directly to a file. This
can be slow but it requires no extra RAM and no changes need
to be transfered when you shutdown.
- Home Persist
Only save changes to files and directories under
/home. This will include all of your bookmarks and
personal settings. Changes are stored immediately and speed
is almost never an issue.
Return to the Main Menu
Try these options of you have trouble booting or if you can can't get
to X-Windows (the GUI).
- Safe Video In addition to using nomodeset (see below) also force
the use of the simple Vesa video driver. This will lack performance and
2-D and 3-D acceleration but should get you to a working X-Windows GUI.
- Failsafe Combines Safe Video (above) with load=all (below).
If you just want it to work, use this option. The system may not be
optimal but it should boot.
- nomodeset Some video drivers take control of the text consoles
as well as the graphics screen. If the text console goes haywire or goes
blank early in the boot process then try this option.
- load=all If you get a warning message that the system can't
find the linuxfs, try this option.
- intel igfx off The Intel graphics driver in some kernels
doesn't work on the newer Broadwell systems. This boot parameter
might help.
Return to the Main Menu
This menu allows you to set the resolution of the virtual
consoles using the deprecated vga kernel boot
parameter. This works well on many older systems but the codes
for newer systems with wide screen displays are non-standard.
For example the 1600x1200* resolution works in Virtual
Box but may not work elsewhere.
Most newer systems support Kernel Mode Setting (KMS) which lets
the video driver handle the consoles and automatically sets the
highest resolution possible.
- vga=788 800×600
- vga=791 1024×768
- vga=794 1280×1024
- vga=895 1366x768
- vga=980 1600×900
- vga=842 1600×1200
- vga=839 1600×1200*
- vga=ask ask
Return to the Main Menu
On LiveUSBs and Frugal installs, the F8 Save menu should
appear. A LiveUSB made with the "dd" command acts like a LiveCD
and does not have the F8 Save menu.
- save
Save the current function key popup menu settings as the defaults and
create/replace a custom main menu entry if needed for options that are
typed if they don't exist in the popup menus.
- reset
Restore the original menu defaults. Does not affect
the custom main menu entry (if one was created).
Return to the Main Menu
MX-VERSION (DATE)
Boot the system normally. You can use the Function key menus
to select various options such as
Console resolution, various
Options, or
Persistence.
The 32-bit version comes with PAE and non-PAE options. The
PAE feature allows 32-bit system to access more than 4 Gig
of RAM but it does not work on all 32-bit processors. We
suggest you try PAE first. If you have a very old computer
or if PAE does not boot at all then try non-PAE.
Boot from Hard Drive
This will try to do a legacy (BIOS) from the first internal hard drive.
Windows 8 and above use UEFI instead of BIOS so this entry won't be
able to boot them.
Test Memory
Test the system memory without booting into any operating system.
Return to the Main Menu
These are the options that show up in the Boot Options box.
quiet
Tell the kernel to not print a lot of debugging information to the screen.
Return to the Main Menu
There are many boot options available. They are usually only
necessary if your system will not boot properly. To use the boot
options just place the appropriate code in the Boot
Options box at the bottom of the main screen. You may also
need to edit or delete options that are already in the Boot
Options box.
You can't make permanent changes on a LiveCD or a LiveDVD. You
have to enter them each time you boot. You can make permanent
changes on some LiveUSBs.
Go to MX Linux Boot Options
Go to Kernel Boot Options
Return to Main Menu
These are options that are only available in MX Linux
- lean -- disable some services including wicd for a fast boot
- mean -- disable dhclient (Internet connection)
- Xtralean -- disable more services including NFS shares for a faster boot
- nodbus -- disable dbus service
- dpi=XX -- set dpi. Default is 96
NOTE: Four of these options are combined into the single
disable= option. For example disable=lmx.
- L/l lean - disable some services
- M/m mean - disable networking
- X/x Xtralean - disable more services
- d/D disable dbus
- v disable vbox services
- n disable NFS service
- k Do not set the console or X keyboard layout
- S nostore
- P enable standard PAM message-of-the-day
- s don't save state on LiveUSB systems
- r don't localize repos based on timezone
- a disable acpid
- c1 set desktop-session delay in seconds. Can also use points eg c0.5
Back to Boot Option Instructions
Return to Main Menu
Select a Boot Option to learn more about it.
- ACPI -- Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
- IDE DMA -- enable/disable DMA for IDE-Drives
- noXXXX -- skip detection of specific hardware
- PCI -- options for non-working PS2 mice and bad PCI controllers
Back to Boot Option Instructions
Return to the Main Menu
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard
that defines power and configuration management interfaces
between an operating system and the BIOS. By default,
acpi is switched on when boot detects a BIOS newer than
the year 2000. There are several commonly used parameters to
control the behavior of ACPI:
- pci=noacpi -- do not use ACPI to route PCI interrupts
- acpi=off -- turn off ACPI completely
- acpi=force -- turn on ACPI, for pre-2000 BIOS
Return to Boot Options
| Main Menu
Skips detection of or enables support for specific hardware.
- noauto -- turn off hardware autodetection
- noparallel -- turn off parallel printer support
- nopcmcia -- turn off PCMCIA support
- nousb -- turn off usb device probing
- nousebios -- enable NoUseBios mode needed for some Savage cards
- smouse -- enable only a serial mouse
- swcursor -- enable sw_cursor mode needed for some ATI and Trident cards
Return to Boot Options
| Main Menu
Some PCI options:
- pci=irqmask=0x0e98 -- try this if your PS/2 mouse doesn't work
- pci=bios -- workaround for bad PCI controllers
Return to Boot Options
| Main Menu
To mitigate some hardware problems that occur with IDE hard
drives, try this kernel parameter:
ide=nodma -- switch off dma for IDE drives
Return to Boot Options
| Main Menu
- Web site: https://mxlinux.org
- Forums: https://forum.mxlinux.org
MX Linux is a midweight OS designed to combine an elegant and efficient
desktop with simple configuration, solid performance, and medium-sized
footprint. It is a collaborative product from the Mepis and antiX
developers and communities, relying on the excellent upstream work by
Linux, Debian, and Xfce.
MX Linux is compiled to work with Pentium-class Intel and AMD 486 processors
or better with at least 512 Meg of RAM. MX Linux will not work with 386
class processors. To install MX Linux on a hard drive, a minimum of 5 GB is
needed. We recommend at least 1 Gig of RAM, 10 Gig of free hard
drive space, and an i686 processor or better.
Return to the Main Menu
NOTE: This page is a copy, which was written by BitJam and available under
GNU General Public License v3.0 from https://github.com/BitJam/antiX-Gfxboot/blob/master/Help/MX/en.html